How to Know if You Have Too Much Saliva in Your Mouth

Saliva and Your Rima oris

Medically Reviewed by Evan Frisbee, DMD on October 31, 2021

Saliva is a clear liquid made by several glands in your oral fissure area.

Saliva is an important office of a salubrious body. It is by and large made of water. Simply saliva also contains important substances that your trunk needs to assimilate food and keep your teeth strong.

Saliva is of import because it:

  • Keeps your mouth moist and comfortable
  • Helps y'all chew, taste, and consume
  • Fights germs in your rima oris and prevents bad breath
  • Has proteins and minerals that protect tooth enamel and prevent tooth decay and gum illness
  • Helps continue dentures securely in place

You make saliva when you lot chew. The harder yous chew, the more saliva you brand. Sucking on a difficult candy or cough drop helps you make saliva, likewise.

The glands that make saliva are called salivary glands. The salivary glands sit within each cheek, at the bottom of your mouth, and nigh your front teeth by the jaw bone.

There are half-dozen major salivary glands and hundreds of minor ones. Saliva moves through tubes called salivary ducts.

Normally, the body makes up to two to 4 pints of saliva a mean solar day. Unremarkably, the body makes the most saliva in the late afternoon. It makes the to the lowest degree amount at night.

Merely everyone is unlike. What doctors consider to be a normal amount of saliva varies quite a bit. That makes diagnosing saliva problems a scrap of a challenge.

Too Piddling Saliva

Certain diseases and medicines tin affect how much saliva you make. If you do not make plenty saliva, your mouth tin can become quite dry. This status is chosen dry mouth (xerostomia).

Dry mouth causes the gums, tongue, and other tissues in the oral fissure to become bloated and uncomfortable. Germs thrive in this type of setting. A germy, dry mouth leads to bad breath.

Dry oral fissure too makes you more likely to develop rapid tooth decay and gum (periodontal) disease. That'due south because saliva helps clear food particles from your teeth. This helps reduce your risk for cavities.

If you lot have dry out rima oris, you may likewise notice you do non taste things like you used to.

Dry oral cavity is common in older adults, although the reasons are unclear. Diseases that touch the whole body (systemic disorders), poor nutrition, and the use of certain drugs are thought to play a key role.

Also piffling saliva and dry mouth can exist acquired by:

  • Certain diseases such as HIV/AIDS, Sjogren's syndrome, diabetes, and Parkinson's
  • Blockage in ane or more tubes that drain saliva (salivary duct obstruction)
  • Chemotherapy and radiation therapy
  • Dehydration
  • "Fight or flight" stress response
  • Structural problem with a salivary duct
  • Smoking cigarettes

Hundreds of commonly used medicines are known to affect saliva flow and cause dry out mouth, such every bit:

  • Antihistamines
  • Anxiety medicines
  • Appetite suppressants
  • Certain types of blood pressure drugs
  • Diuretics (water pills)
  • Nigh antidepressants
  • Certain pain medicines (analgesics)

Always enquire your health-care provider near side furnishings you might have when taking a medication.

What Can I Practise if I Have Besides Piffling Saliva?

Try these tips to help keep your salivary glands salubrious and your mouth moist and comfortable:

  • Potable plenty of h2o
  • Chew sugar-complimentary mucilage
  • Suck on sugar-free candy

If dry mouth persists, your doctor or dentist may recommend rinsing your mouth with artificial saliva. Bogus saliva is a liquid or spray sold without a prescription. It can be used as oftentimes as needed.

Artificial saliva helps proceed your mouth moist and comfortable. But information technology doesn't comprise the proteins, minerals, and other substances found in real saliva that help with digestion.

Likewise Much Saliva

Too much saliva is usually non something to worry about unless it persists. It'southward normal to make more or less saliva depending on what you swallow or drink. Your body usually takes care of excess saliva by swallowing more.

You can make too much saliva if:

  • One or more salivary gland is overactive
  • You have bug swallowing

It is normal for your salivary glands to become into overdrive when you eat very spicy foods. Sense of taste buds on your tongue play a big role in how much saliva you brand. Pop something spicy or very sour in your oral fissure and your taste buds react past telling your body to make more than saliva. Acidic foods tend to trigger a lot more than saliva than sweet foods. If excess saliva bothers you, try changing your nutrition.

If yous have a lot of saliva all the time, tell your health-care provider. It could be the side effect of a medication or the result of a medical condition or disease.

If you accept problems swallowing, you may feel like y'all have a lot of saliva in your rima oris and may drool. Chronic drooling is most frequently seen in people who have poor muscle control in the face up and oral cavity.

Diseases and health weather condition that tin can cause too much saliva include:

  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also called Lou Gehrig'southward disease
  • Bong's palsy
  • Cognitive palsy
  • Gastroesophageal reflux affliction (GERD)
  • Enlarged tongue (macroglossia)
  • Intellectual disability
  • Parkinson's illness
  • Poisoning
  • Pregnancy (usually seen in those with extreme nausea and airsickness)
  • Rabies
  • Stroke

Medications that tin cause also much saliva include:

  • Some seizure medicines such every bit Klonopin (clonazepam)
  • Schizophrenia medicine called clozapine (Clozaril, Fazaclo ODT)
  • Salagen (pilocarpine), used to care for dry out mouth in people who take radiation therapy

There are many medical names for excess saliva. What your physician calls it depends on what is causing the excess saliva. Hypersalivation and sialorrhea are full general terms for increased saliva.

What Tin I Practise if I Take Too Much Saliva?

Treatment for excessive saliva depends on what is causing the trouble. It may include:

  • Prescription medicine
  • Botox shots
  • Surgery

Your doctor will probably showtime recommend a prescription medicine to assist reduce the amount of saliva you lot make. Such medicines include glycopyrrolate and scopolamine. Common side furnishings include bug urinating, a fast heartbeat, dizziness, blurred vision, and sleepiness.

If you accept severe drooling, your doctor may suggest Botox injections into i or more salivary glands. This treatment is considered safe, but results only last a few months. Yous will need to have more than Botox shots in the future.

Surgery to remove a salivary gland or re-route a salivary duct may be done in severe cases. This type of surgery usually provides a permanent cure for excess saliva.

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Source: https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/what-is-saliva

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